Regional Growing Guide: Western Mountains & High Plains
From the eastern slopes of the Cascade and Sierra ranges through the High Plains, this generally arid region battles bitterly cold winters, blustery spring winds, little rain and sometimes brutal summer heat. The soil presents challenges, too, be it alkaline, sandy, clay or infused with salt and boron. Fortunately, the severe climate poses few insect or disease problems. But the roses that thrive here must be cold hardy and survive wild swings in temperature. They often bear strong, leathery leaves to resist desiccation. They also appreciate regular irrigation, heavily amended soil, a thick layer of mulch and protection from the wind.
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Long-Lasting Arrangements
The rose is far and away America's favorite flower. We spend more money and time on the cultivation of this particular plant than most others combined. There are those who enjoy their roses on the bush and those who would bring them into their homes as cut flowers. The following information is for the latter category of gardeners. If you like to display your roses, here are some tips for getting the most from your efforts.
When to Cut
Roses should be cut early in the morning before the dew has dried from the leaves. In the dry summer months, that means getting up before the chickens. By cutting early in the day, the flowers are full of moisture after having had all night to pull water up from the roots. If you cut in the afternoon, the flowers will have lost most of their moisture through transpiration. If you want your cut roses to last a long time, cut them early in the day.
Choosing the Best Flowers to Cut
Select buds that have the sepals turned down. The sepals are the green part at the base of the flower that join it to the stem. Even if you buy roses, select flowers with turned-down sepals. If the sepals are still clinging to the bud, the rose may not open.
Cutting Long Stems
Cut the stems as long as possible. Don't butcher your plants, but do cut down to where the stems are sturdy and will support the new growth that follows. The rule of thumb is to cut down to the second set of five lobed leaves, but cut longer if possible.
Conditioning the Flowers
As soon as you cut your roses, plunge them into a deep bucket filled with hot water. The hot water forces its way up the stem, hydrating the cells. Roses should have as much of the stem underwater as possible during the conditioning process. Now, allow your cut flowers to rest in a dark, cool area for 6 hours, or overnight. The garage or a spare room is a good place to condition your roses prior to arranging them in a vase.
Arranging Flowers
Once the flowers have been conditioned, you can plan your arrangement. To begin, fill a deep vase with cool water. Some people swear by the following homemade floral preservative: To the water in the vase, add 2 tablespoons of lemon/lime soda, 1/2 teaspoon of bleach, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon sugar. This mixture keep the water clean and free from bacteria, while feeding the flowers at the same time.
Fetch the roses from their resting place when you have prepared the vase. As you remove the flower from the bucket, make a slanted cut a few inches above the original cut while the stem is still under water. Yes, this means getting your clippers wet, but this step is vital if you want your cut roses to last up to a week or more. The underwater cut will release any air trapped in the stem. A drop of water will hang on the cut surface preventing air from entering the stem as you transfer the flower from the bucket to the vase.
Remove any leaves that will be under water in the vase to prevent bacteria growth. Leave the thorns.
This may seem like a lot of work, but I think of it as life insurance for cut roses. And after all, you have invested so much of your time already, why not spend a few more minutes to guarantee a long and lovely life indoors?
A Twilight Rose Garden
Imagine coming home in the early evening twilight to a doorway flanked by luminous white rose blossoms. If work keeps you away from home during the day, evening might be the best time to enjoy your garden. If so, plan a garden area specifically for savoring flowers at twilight. White-flowered roses are a perfect choice to flank a deck, sunroom, or to plant near the window where you spend your evening hours.
Plants that bloom in colors of white, butter yellow, and the palest of pinks and lavenders stay bright after dusk and are the best choices for your twilight garden. Choose fragrant rose varieties, or be sure to include other fragrant flowers, such as Oriental lilies, alyssum, and nicotiana. Some flowers are especially fragrant at night.
Elegant Companions
Adding roses to your beds will bring light and fragrance up closer to eye level. Surrounding roses with a textured carpet of silver-leaved plants, such as mounding artemisia, heightens the effect. Intersperse these with dark-leaved plants to make the white and silver jump out. You'll be rewarded with a simple, elegant, and charming garden.
Hardscapes
A comfortable garden bench or swing completes the scene. Or, if you prefer to walk rather than sit, create a winding pathway among your evening plants. Use silver-leafed thyme between the stepping stones, and its woodsy fragrance will be released as you brush by the plants. Edge the path with silvery gray lamb's ears to help guide your ngihttime strolls, adding an occasional white impatiens or two in shady spots to create beautiful snowy mounds of brightness. Subtle, well-placed landscape lighting can enhance the effect.
In our workaday world, we may have limited time on weekdays to enjoy our gardens. A twilight garden allows us to enjoy our flowerbeds all week long.